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Email signature glossary

The terms you meet when setting up email signatures, explained in plain language.
Alias
An extra email address that delivers to and sends from the same mailbox.
Bidi (bidirectional text)
Text that mixes right-to-left and left-to-right runs, such as Arabic with phone numbers.
Centralized Deployment
The Microsoft 365 admin feature that installs an Outlook add-in for users or groups.
Click-through rate (CTR)
Clicks divided by impressions, shown as a percentage.
Dark mode inversion
How mail apps recolour emails, including signatures, when dark mode is on.
Domain-wide delegation
A Google Workspace permission that lets an approved app act on users’ settings across a domain.
Email disclaimer
A short legal or informational notice at the end of an email.
HTML signature
A formatted email signature built from HTML so it can include layout, links and images.
Image proxy
A service an email provider uses to fetch and cache images on the reader’s behalf.
Impression pixel
A tiny invisible image used to estimate how often a signature is seen.
Retina image
An image saved at twice its display size so it stays sharp on high-density screens.
RTL (right-to-left)
Scripts such as Arabic and Hebrew that are read from right to left.
sendAs
The Gmail setting that holds each sending address and its signature.
Transport rule
A mail-server rule that changes messages in transit, sometimes used to stamp signatures.
vCard
A standard contact-card file (.vcf) that adds someone to an address book.